Internal Medicine
Written on 03/01/2025What Are Common Urine Crystals and Their Shapes? (Calcium Oxalate, Cysteine, Struvite, Uric Acid)
Have you ever wondered what those tiny particles in urine sediment under a microscope could mean? Identifying urine crystals by their distinct shapes can provide valuable clues about the type of kidney stones a person might have. This is a high-yield topic, especially for medical board exams! Read more
Written on 03/02/2025What is Korsakoff Syndrome, its causes including thiamine deficiency and alcoholism, key symptoms like amnesia and confabulation, affected brain regions, diagnosis, and treatment with vitamin B1?
Ever wondered about a condition that intricately links memory, nutrition, and even excessive alcohol consumption? Let's dive into Korsakoff Syndrome, a fascinating yet serious neurological disorder. Read more
Written on 03/03/2025What is Hepatorenal Syndrome? Understanding the Liver-Kidney Connection, Symptoms, and the Role of Vasodilation and Renin?
Let's dive into hepatorenal syndrome, a serious condition where a problem in the liver leads to kidney dysfunction. As the name suggests, hepato refers to the liver, and renal refers to the kidney. Understanding this connection is crucial for recognizing and managing this syndrome. Read more
Written on 03/05/2025How Do Ventilation and Perfusion Differ Across Lung Zones, and What Are the Implications of V/Q Mismatch in Respiratory Health and Disease?
Understanding how air and blood flow work together in your lungs is key to grasping respiratory health. This post dives into the concepts of ventilation (air in) and perfusion (blood flow) in the lungs, exploring how they vary and why these differences matter. Read more